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How to Take Care of a Bearded Dragon: The Ultimate Guide


Bearded dragons are popular pets known for their calm temperament, unique appearance, and curious personalities. If you’re new to owning a bearded dragon or considering getting one, here’s a comprehensive guide on everything you need to know for proper care.


1. Setting Up the Ideal Habitat

  • Enclosure Size: Adult bearded dragons need a tank of at least 40-75 gallons. Bigger is always better, as it gives them space to explore.

  • Temperature: They require a gradient of temperatures. The basking area should be between 95-110°F, while the cooler side can be 75-85°F.

  • UVB Lighting: UVB light is essential for their health, helping them process calcium and preventing metabolic bone disease. Replace the UVB bulb every 6-12 months, as UV output diminishes over time.

  • Substrate: Use reptile carpet, newspaper, or tile. Avoid sand, as it can cause impaction if ingested.


2. Proper Diet and Nutrition

  • Insects: Bearded dragons are omnivorous. Feed juveniles daily with crickets, mealworms, or roaches, dusted with calcium powder. Adults can eat insects every other day.

  • Vegetables: A mix of leafy greens (collard greens, mustard greens, dandelion greens) should be available daily. Fruits like apples or berries can be given as treats. Supplements: Calcium and vitamin D3 supplements are essential, especially if their UVB exposure is limited.


3. Hydration

  • Water: While bearded dragons don’t drink a lot of water, they still need a shallow dish available.

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